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Momordica charantla. Jade Dragon bitter melon seeds are also known as ku gua, Goya, Karela. Scrape the white seeds and pith out of this warty vegetable, and chop into bite size pieces for use in soups and stir-fries. Fruits grow straight when allowed to hang as they mature, so provide trellis support in the warmest available spot. Plants are most productive in a greenhouse or up against a south-facing wall. Don't let the name "bitter melon" put you off. The flesh of Jade Dragon is similar to a cucumber or melon, just not sweet. It absorbs other flavours well, and is considered a cooling vegetable in Chinese medicine, so it balances well with chiles.
Matures in 65 days. (Hybrid seeds)
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Latin
Latin
Summer & Winter Squash: Cucurbita maxima, C. pepo, &Β C. moschata. Specialty Squash:Β Momordica charantla,Β Luffa acutangula.
Family:Β Cucurbitaceae
Difficulty
Difficulty
Easy, but all squash plants take up space, and some can be huge.
Season & Zone
Season & Zone
Season: Warm season
Exposure: Full sun
Timing
Timing
Direct sow or transplant in lateΒ spring once the soil is warm. For transplants, start seeds indoors during the first two weeks of May. Optimal soil temperature:Β 25-35Β°C (77-95Β°F). Seeds should germinate in 7-14 days.
Starting
Starting
Sow seeds 2cm (1β³) deep. Sow 3 seeds in each spot where you want a plant to grow, and thin to the strongest plant. Space summer squash 45-60cm (18-24β³) apart in rows 90-120cm (36-48β³) apart. Give winter squash and pumpkins even more room with a minimum of 90-120cm (36-48β³)Β apart in rows 120-180cm (48-72β³) apart.
Growing
Growing
Ideal pH: 6.0-6.8. These big plants need lots of food. Use 1 cup of complete organic fertilizer worked into the soil beneath each plant. All squash grow male flowers first, at later female flowers. The female flowers have tiny fruits at the base of their petals and require pollination by bees mostly. Incomplete pollination often happens at the beginning of the season, and results in misshapen fruits that are withered at the blossom end. Just discard these damaged fruits before they begin to rot. Encourage bees to visit the garden by growing Phacelia, sunflowers, or buckwheat for improved pollination.
Harvest
Harvest
Summer Squash:Β Pick when small, if fruit gets big the plant stops producing. Check the plants regularly.
Winter Squash
Winter Squash: Fruit is ripe if your thumbnail doesnβt mark the skin and the stem is dry and brown. Cut the stem about 4cm (2β³) from the fruit. Squash survive a light frost, but store better if harvested before frost.
Storage
Storage: Field-cure for 10 days in the sun, or cure indoors in a warm room for 4 or 5 days. To prevent mould sponge the skins with a solution of 10 parts water to 1 part chlorine bleach. Store at 10-15ΒΊC (50-60ΒΊF) with low humidity with good air circulation. Try on a shelf in the garage.
Seed Info
Seed Info
In optimal conditions at least 80% of seeds will germinate. Usual seed life:Β 2 years. Per 100β² row: 180 seeds, per acre:Β 15M seeds.
Diseases & Pests
Diseases & Pests
Bacterial wilt (Erwinia tracheiphila) β Remove and destroy infested plants. If striped or spotted cucumber beetles appear, control as early as possible. Powdery mildew β avoid wetting foliage if possible. Water early in the day so that above ground parts of the plants dry as quickly as possible. Avoid crowding plants and eliminate weeds around plants and garden area to improve air circulation. Viral disease β remove and destroy entire infested plant along with immediately surrounding soil and soil clinging to roots.
Companion Planting
Companion Planting
Companions: corn, lettuce, melons, peas, and radish. Avoid planting squash near Brassicas or potatoes. Borage is said to improve the growth and flavour of squash. Marigolds and nasturtium repel numerous squash pest insects.
More on Companion Planting.
West Coast Seeds is a family-owned company that embraces an organic lifestyle. A group of imagination catalysts and passionate educators, dedicated to producing products and services that better the environment. As part of our mission to repair the earth, we aim to inspire and empower people to take responsibility for the state of the planet. For us, organic is about much more than saying no to chemicals, it is about saying yes to building a healthy soil for the future.
For over 35 years, we have upheld our strong reputation as a leading seed supplier, seeking out the highest quality untreated seeds for organic growing and putting them through rigorous independent testing. We built our company on the exchange of generational wisdom in a masterclass community of newbies and masters alike. Our world may have changed, but our commitment to our people, our customers, and our planet has not.
Weβre a values-based business that has blossomed into a lifestyle ethos, with products that support seeders, feeders, keepers, and the tiniest of creepers. Our mission? To mobilize the next generation of gardeners with products that nourish soil and grow vigorous, sustainable gardens. We believe all plants should be grown without the use of chemicals, and that the seeds we supply are an important component of regenerative gardening.
We donβt just offer seeds, we offer experience, insight, and understanding. From timeless garden wisdom to new tech know-how, this is learning on the job: knowledge gleaned not from the pages of a book but from burying our fingers in the soil. We test, experiment, observe and adapt, never happier than when we get to share what weβve learned with others.
Gardens donβt just grow seeds. They grow minds and imaginations, people and communities. Our vision encompasses both the micro and the macro. We eat locally, protect pollinators, teach people to grow from seed, and support regional biodiversity. We think big but act small and deliver unexpected impact β always with community and purpose.
At West Coast Seeds we believe in the power of small and that little can be large. Like the tiniest seed germinates to evoke incremental change with massive potential, so to can our community of gardeners and growers together. Gardeners are the earthβs stewards, planting seeds of creative declaration. The soil provides the canvas, we provide the seeds.
Direct sow or transplant in lateΒ spring once the soil is warm. Start transplants indoors 3 to 4 weeks prior. Optimal soil temperature:Β 25-35Β°C (77-95Β°F). Seeds should germinate in 7-14 days.
Sow seeds 2cm (1β³) deep. Sow 3 seeds in each spot where you want a plant to grow, and thin to the strongest plant. Space summer squash 45-60cm (18-24β³) apart in rows 90-120cm (36-48β³) apart. Give winter squash and pumpkins even more room with a minimum of 90-120cm (36-48β³)Β apart in rows 120-180cm (48-72β³) apart.
Ideal pH: 6.0-6.8.
These big plants need lots of food. Use 1 cup of complete organic fertilizer worked into the soil beneath each plant. All squash grow male flowers first, at later female flowers. The female flowers have tiny fruits at the base of their petals and require pollination by bees mostly. Incomplete pollination often happens at the beginning of the season, and results in misshapen fruits that are withered at the blossom end. Just discard these damaged fruits before they begin to rot. Encourage bees to visit the garden by growing Phacelia, sunflowers, or buckwheat for improved pollination.
In optimal conditions at least 80% of seeds will germinate. Usual seed life:Β 2 years. Per 100β² row: 180 seeds, per acre:Β 15M seeds.
Summer Squash:Β Pick when small, if fruit gets big the plant stops producing. Check the plants regularly.
Winter Squash:Β Fruit is ripe if your thumbnail doesnβt mark the skin and the stem is dry and brown. Cut the stem about 4cm (2β³) from the fruit. Squash survive a light frost, but store better if harvested before frost.
Storage: Field-cure for 10 days in the sun, or cure indoors in a warm room for 4 or 5 days. To prevent mould sponge the skins with a solution of 10 parts water to 1 part chlorine bleach. Store at 10-15ΒΊC (50-60ΒΊF) with low humidity with good air circulation. Try on a shelf in the garage.
